Heptathalon Events:
Agility - traverse between two lines 1m apart
Strength - pull a weight up an incline of 15 degrees
Speed - drive through a 6m obstacle course
Weight - as little as possible
Size - as small as possible
Quality - build quality and theme
Constraints:
One servo and one drive motor
Must travel forwards and backwards without reversing motor direction
Manufacturable with rapid protoyping methods
Our Design:
Red Bull-themed, fully remote-controlled car
Dog-clutch mechanism w/ constant mesh gears
3-speed actuator barrel
10:1 final gear ratio for high-torque geartrain
2:1 final gear ratio for high-speed & reverse geartrains
Controlled using Arduino, sensor shield, L298N motor driver, IR sensor, and IR remote
Initial Prototype
Prototype Learnings (Positives)
Constant mesh gears ran smoothly
Dog clutch engaged gears well
Prototype Learnings (Improvements)
Hub and dog clutch would bind
Cutch prongs had too much angluar slop and axial stiffness
Barrel actuator had too much friction
Servo engagement was too loose
Major Design Change
"Innie" drive barrel with clutch prongs
"Outie" drive barrel
Split "outie" drive barrel and seperate servo adapter
Hand testing
Split Barrel in action using servo!
FEA was used to optimize the cargo mount to minimize weight, provide load size flexibility, and achieve the required clearance.
Final Results
Won 1st in class with 5kg of weight carried up the 15 degree incline! (Video from testing with 3kg)
Redbull vinyl wrap to cover up the haphazard neons of 3D printer filament used
Forward and reverse traversal